Knowledge base

177 articles on training, selections, medicals and pay, and 90 videos with a written summary. Choose a topic or ask your question.

Becoming a pilot27 articles14 videos7 news stories1 community summaryRoutes into the cockpit, requirements, costs, helicopter careers and your first job.updated 2 days agoSelections and assessments31 articlesAptitude tests such as COMPASS, cut-e and PILAPT, interviews and psychological assessments.updated 2 days agoAirlines12 articles9 videos27 news stories1 community summaryCadet programmes, requirements and training costs at British Airways, easyJet, Emirates, Ryanair and more.updated 2 days agoTraining and licences13 articles15 videos14 news storiesPPL, CPL, MCC, type ratings, modular or integrated training and Part-FCL.updated 2 days agoMedical3 articlesClass 1 and Class 2 medicals, eyesight and what the examiner checks.updated 19 Oct 2026Salary81 articlesWhat pilots earn by airline and rank, with a source and a date for every figure.updated 25 Oct 2026Safety2 articles23 videos56 news storiesHow pilots are screened, plus videos and news on accidents and incident investigations.updated 25 Oct 2026Aircraft2 articles24 videosAircraft performance, plus videos on aircraft types, manufacturing and flying.updated 2 days agoTheory6 articlesATPL subjects and costs, airspace, the Mach number and aviation English.updated 2 days ago

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All 90 videos
PILOT DISCUSSIONS

From the pilot community

What pilots discussed, with the year it came up.

Discussed 2025

How do annual crew hour limits affect Ryanair's Newcastle winter schedule?

Read moreShow less

When winter 2025/26 was being planned at Newcastle, community members noted that Ryanair would not operate based flights on Tuesdays and had gaps on some Wednesday and Thursday slots. One explanation offered was maintenance, but another community member said this pattern is common for managing annual crew hours, which can be maxed out over the summer season. The view was that weaker demand days are used to keep crews within limits rather than simply adding flying.

Discussed 2023-2024

How do Jet2 and TUI differ in their seasonal aircraft basing at Newcastle?

Read moreShow less

Community members said Jet2 tends to keep based aircraft where they are for most of the year, which can lead to longer seasons so the aircraft remain productive. By contrast, TUI was described as moving aircraft between bases during winter and reducing services such as Greek routes from October at many locations. One view linked this to the package holiday model of TUI, where resort staffing and accommodation contracts make a short extra season less cost-effective even if some marginal airline revenue remains.

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In-depth guides

GUIDE · BECOMING A PILOTHow to become a pilot: routes, requirements and selectionBecoming a pilot involves obtaining medical clearance, choosing a training route, passing selection tests, completing flight school and applying for airline jobs.GUIDE · SELECTIONS AND ASSESSMENTSPilot aptitude test: the systems airlines use, what they cost and how to prepareA pilot aptitude test is the computer-based screening that comes before most airline and academy interviews. You will most likely meet one of six systems: COMPASS, Aon...GUIDE · BECOMING A PILOTPilot training costs: breakdown, hidden fees and financingThe total investment to become an airline pilot depends on the chosen route, with integrated courses generally costing more than modular paths.GUIDE · SALARYHow much do airline pilots earn?In October 2026, the National Careers Service states that an airline pilot earns an average salary of £47,000 a year as a starter and £150,000 a year when experienced.GUIDE · TRAINING AND LICENCESHow modular and integrated training workModular training builds upon the private pilot licence (PPL) with separate theory and practical stages, whereas integrated courses cover all training continuously...GUIDE · BECOMING A PILOTPilot requirements: medical, education and language criteriaAppropriate medical certificates and good command of English are essential for aspiring airline pilots.GUIDE · THEORYATPL theory subjects: exams, preparation and what to expectThe ATPL theory covers the subjects you follow in a classroom setting before sitting the theoretical knowledge exams upon recommendation by an approved training...GUIDE · BECOMING A PILOTFirst job after pilot training: phases, requirements and chancesSecuring your first job after pilot training usually means joining a holding pool, since direct hiring is rare, but an affiliated school improves your chances.
PILOT APTITUDE TESTS

Know your test

All aptitude tests
TEST GUIDEADAPT pilot aptitude test (Symbiotics)TEST GUIDEAon Pilot Assessments (cut-e)TEST GUIDECOMPASSTEST GUIDEDLR pilot testTEST GUIDESHL testsTEST GUIDEEPST pilot selectionTEST GUIDEMollymawkTEST GUIDEPILAPTTEST GUIDERAF CBAT
AIRLINES

Airline selections

All airlines
2Excel AviationEuropeA-AviationEuropeABX AirNorth AmericaACT AirlinesEuropeADAC LuftrettungEuropeADAC Luftrettung Helicopter Pilot Mentoring Programme (Hillsboro Aero Academy)EuropeAdvanced AirNorth AmericaAegean AirlinesEuropeAEGEAN Pilot Scholarship ProgramEuropeAer LingusEurope
FLIGHT SCHOOLS

Find a flight school

4,712 flight schools in 59 countries, with courses and locations, and prices and reviews where we have them.
France868 schoolsUnited States565 schoolsUnited Kingdom392 schoolsAustralia290 schoolsGermany252 schoolsBrazil230 schools
All flight schools
THEORY PRACTICE

Practise the theory

Exam-style questions with explanations, by subject. Start with a free set, the Pilot Pass unlocks everything.

€5.75per month · €69 a year
Start a free setSee the Pilot Pass
EASA ATPLQuestions by subjectDGCA ATPLQuestions by subjectCPLQuestions by subjectInstrument ratingQuestions by subjectPPLQuestions by subjectAviation EnglishQuestions by subjectMaths and physicsQuestions by subject
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What are arithmetic and percentages math tests for pilots?Becoming a pilot · updated 2 days agoWhat is a go-around?Aircraft · updated 2 days agoWhat is an ATPL?Training and licences · updated 2 days ago

In-depth guides

GUIDE · BECOMING A PILOTHow to become a pilot: routes, requirements and selectionBecoming a pilot involves obtaining medical clearance, choosing a training route, passing selection tests, completing flight school and applying for airline jobs.
GUIDE · SELECTIONS AND ASSESSMENTSPilot aptitude test: the systems airlines use, what they cost and how to prepareA pilot aptitude test is the computer-based screening that comes before most airline and academy interviews. You will most likely meet one of six systems: COMPASS, Aon...
GUIDE · BECOMING A PILOTPilot training costs: breakdown, hidden fees and financingThe total investment to become an airline pilot depends on the chosen route, with integrated courses generally costing more than modular paths.
GUIDE · SALARYHow much do airline pilots earn?In October 2026, the National Careers Service states that an airline pilot earns an average salary of £47,000 a year as a starter and £150,000 a year when experienced.
GUIDE · TRAINING AND LICENCESHow modular and integrated training workModular training builds upon the private pilot licence (PPL) with separate theory and practical stages, whereas integrated courses cover all training continuously...
GUIDE · BECOMING A PILOTPilot requirements: medical, education and language criteriaAppropriate medical certificates and good command of English are essential for aspiring airline pilots.
GUIDE · THEORYATPL theory subjects: exams, preparation and what to expectThe ATPL theory covers the subjects you follow in a classroom setting before sitting the theoretical knowledge exams upon recommendation by an approved training...
GUIDE · BECOMING A PILOTFirst job after pilot training: phases, requirements and chancesSecuring your first job after pilot training usually means joining a holding pool, since direct hiring is rare, but an affiliated school improves your chances.

Questions to start with

What is the Ryanair Future Flyer Academy?What are the requirements to become a pilot at British Airways?How does COMPASS work?How much does it cost to become a pilot at British Airways?

Videos

All 90

From the pilot community

What pilots discussed, with the year it came up.

Discussed 2025

How do annual crew hour limits affect Ryanair's Newcastle winter schedule?

Read moreShow less

When winter 2025/26 was being planned at Newcastle, community members noted that Ryanair would not operate based flights on Tuesdays and had gaps on some Wednesday and Thursday slots. One explanation offered was maintenance, but another community member said this pattern is common for managing annual crew hours, which can be maxed out over the summer season. The view was that weaker demand days are used to keep crews within limits rather than simply adding flying.

Discussed 2023-2024

How do Jet2 and TUI differ in their seasonal aircraft basing at Newcastle?

Read moreShow less

Community members said Jet2 tends to keep based aircraft where they are for most of the year, which can lead to longer seasons so the aircraft remain productive. By contrast, TUI was described as moving aircraft between bases during winter and reducing services such as Greek routes from October at many locations. One view linked this to the package holiday model of TUI, where resort staffing and accommodation contracts make a short extra season less cost-effective even if some marginal airline revenue remains.

Know your test

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Airline selections

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FLIGHT SCHOOLS

Find a flight school

4,712 flight schools in 59 countries, with courses and locations, and prices and reviews where we have them.
France868 schoolsUnited States565 schoolsUnited Kingdom392 schoolsAustralia290 schoolsGermany252 schoolsBrazil230 schools
All flight schools
THEORY PRACTICE

Practise the theory

Exam-style questions with explanations, by subject. Start with a free set, the Pilot Pass unlocks everything.

€5.75per month · €69 a year
Start a free setSee the Pilot Pass
EASA ATPLQuestions by subjectDGCA ATPLQuestions by subjectCPLQuestions by subjectInstrument ratingQuestions by subjectPPLQuestions by subjectAviation EnglishQuestions by subjectMaths and physicsQuestions by subject
FREE E-BOOKBecoming a pilot: the complete handbookRoutes, medical, costs and selections in one free guide.Get the free e-book →Editions: Europe· North America· Asia-Pacific