Mathematics tests assess mental math and applied numeracy, which involves applying elementary mathematics fluently without unit errors.123 Core topics include fractions, percentages, area and volume of simple shapes, and Pythagoras' theorem.1 Converting between metric and imperial units is also part of numeracy.1 These tests focus on solving practical flight and navigation problems quickly without a calculator, using basic relationships between distance, speed, time, and fuel mass.3 The mathematics test within the ADAPT pilot aptitude test can include topics such as calculating fuel rates, basic Pythagoras, and statistics.4

This exam, in one form, has 18 multiple-choice questions and a 60-minute time limit. A different version presents 16 multiple-choice questions over 30 minutes. A separate test includes 20 multiple-choice questions, lasting 45 minutes. For the mathematics test in one selection process, candidates had 30 minutes to solve 30 problems.

Mathematics tests assess the basic numeracy an airline pilot needs daily.1 Many problems are set in practical flying situations involving fuel, speed, and distance.1 Calculators are not permitted for the maths test, but paper, pencil, and mathematical tables are provided.2 The exam questions test the correct application of rules of thumb and work with clear units, with an emphasis on speed, order of magnitude, and choosing the closest answer.3 Training in mental arithmetic calculations can improve results.2

Mathematics is one of the tests included in the COMPASS pilot aptitude test.2 The selection process for auxiliary officers includes a mathematics test without a calculator and a physics test. The selection process involves a COMPASS test, a math and physics evaluation, and an English language examination. To prepare for technical pilot selection tests like COMPASS, candidates can use the book 'Maths and Physics for Pilots'.